What Years Was the Water Contaminated at Camp Lejeune?

Written By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Attorney Jessie Paluch, founder of TruLaw, has over 25 years of experience as a personal injury and mass tort attorney, and previously worked as an international tax attorney at Deloitte. Jessie collaborates with attorneys nationwide — enabling her to share reliable, up-to-date legal information with our readers.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and legal experts at TruLaw and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Jessie Paluch, you can do so here.

TruLaw does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us by using the chat on the bottom of this page. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune is a 246-square-mile military training facility in Jacksonville, North Carolina.

From 1953 to 1987, the water supply at Camp Lejeune was contaminated by a variety of dangerous chemicals, including TCE (trichloroethylene), PCE (tetrachloroethylene, also called perchloroethylene), vinyl chloride, and benzene.

The water contamination was found to be caused by numerous sources, and wells at multiple water treatment facilities on the base were affected.

marine salute

Hundreds of thousands of people — including active-duty service members, their families, and civilian employees at the camp — were regularly exposed to these dangerous chemicals by bathing in the contaminated water and ingesting it prior to the retirement of the contaminated wells.

Following is a review of the history of water contamination at Camp Lejeune.

To learn more about a possible Camp Lejeune lawsuit and how TruLaw is helping victims, visit our website.

Table of Contents

Timeline of Water Contamination at Camp Lejeune

Camp Lejeune was first established in 1941.

In 1942, the drinking water system at Hadnot Point first began operations.

Approximately 11 years later, in 1952, development in the Tarawa Terrace area began, as did water system operations.

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has estimated that water contamination began at the Hadnot Point water treatment facility in about 1953, while the water supply at the Tarawa Terrace water treatment plant first became contaminated around 1957.

Around 1980 or 1981, officials tested the water supply at Camp Lejeune for THMs, which are a collection of chemical compounds that the EPA has determined to be hazardous to the environment and to human health.

Ironically, certain chemicals interfered with the test results, and in 1982, those chemicals were found to be TCE and PCE, two of the primary water contaminants at Camp Lejeune from 1953 to 1987.

From 1982 to 1984, the Navy commenced an environmental cleanup initiative with the goal of determining which contaminated locations needed to be further investigated.

From 1984 to 1985, after specific toxins were detected in water wells near possibly contaminated areas, Camp Lejeune finally began to conduct a thorough inspection of all water sources on the base.

During the course of their investigation, they found that ten wells were found to be contaminated with various chemicals.

Those wells were immediately retired.

In 2012, Congress passed the Janey Ensminger Act, which entitles veterans’ family members to claim healthcare benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) if they suffered certain health issues after being exposed to the toxic water at Camp Lejeune for at least 30 days between 1953 and 1987.

This act, which was signed into law by President Obama, created a “presumptive service connection,” meaning that family members of veterans who lived at Camp Lejeune for thirty days during the identified time period and were later diagnosed with cancer or other covered conditions could receive VA healthcare benefits without having to prove that their condition was caused by the contaminated water on the base.

However, the act does not entitle individuals who suffered harm at Camp Lejeune to bring a lawsuit against the government or any other negligent parties who were responsible for the contamination.

The Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022

court house

In 2022, the Camp Lejeune Justice Act was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives.

While it has passed the house with bipartisan support, it is currently under consideration in the U.S. Senate.

If it passes and is signed into law as expected, it will allow anyone who served, lived, or worked at the camp for at least 30 days from August 1, 1953, to December 31, 1987, to file a claim with the federal government and recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses.

Until now, veterans and family members, along with non-military civilian workers, have had no way to pursue legal action against the government or other negligent entities that contributed to the water contamination at Camp Lejeune.

In North Carolina, there is a statute of repose on lawsuits involving polluters.

Unlike the statute of limitations period for personal injury cases, which typically begins on the date of the injury, the statute of repose period actually begins on the date the negligent party first engaged in misconduct.

That statute of repose allows victims a mere ten years in North Carolina to file a civil suit for compensation.

In other words, the statute had passed long before the contaminated water was officially discovered.

As a result, thousands of veterans and civilians who were diagnosed with cancer or another type of serious illness after being exposed to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune were barred from pursuing compensation through the courts.

If the law passes, the statute of repose will be lifted for these cases, and victims will have an opportunity to have their day in court.

If you were diagnosed with cancer or another serious health condition after serving or living at Camp Lejeune during the allotted time frame, visit the TruLaw Camp Lejeune Contaminated Water Lawsuit page and get an instant case assessment.

Written By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Experienced Attorney & Legal SaaS CEO

With over 25 years of legal experience, Jessie is an Illinois lawyer, a CPA, and a mother of three.  She spent the first decade of her career working as an international tax attorney at Deloitte.

In 2009, Jessie co-founded her own law firm with her husband – which has scaled to over 30 employees since its conception.

In 2016, Jessie founded TruLaw, which allows her to collaborate with attorneys and legal experts across the United States on a daily basis. This hypervaluable network of experts is what enables her to share reliable legal information with her readers!

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