Vaginal mesh claims are legal actions filed by women who experienced severe complications from synthetic polypropylene surgical mesh devices used to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
With over 100,000 cases in the vaginal mesh lawsuit filed nationally, these claims have resulted in approximately $8 billion in settlements and verdicts paid by manufacturers to date (with individual jury awards reaching as high as $20 million in recent bellwether trials).
While the federal multidistrict litigation (MDL) officially closed in November 2022 with 95% of cases resolved, new vaginal mesh lawsuit claims continue in state courts across the country (and TruLaw provides immediate eligibility assessments through our digital platform to help affected women pursue compensation).
Please be advised that any projected or estimated settlement amounts mentioned on this page are general estimations and are not guaranteed.
These figures are based on opinions of legal experts based on the nature of the injuries and estimated costs of damages.
They are meant to provide a general idea of what settlement ranges could look like and should not be taken as definitive expectations for your vaginal mesh case.
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Transvaginal Mesh Devices and Their Medical Purpose
Transvaginal mesh products were developed to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) (including vaginal prolapse) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) – conditions that commonly affect women after childbirth, hysterectomy, or due to aging.
These synthetic vaginal mesh implant devices, typically made from polypropylene plastic, were designed to provide permanent support to weakened pelvic tissues.
Surgeons implant the mesh through the vagina to create a hammock-like support structure for the bladder, urethra, or other pelvic organs that have dropped from their normal position.
The FDA initially cleared these devices through the 510(k) process, which allowed manufacturers to bring products to market by claiming similarity to previously approved devices, without requiring extensive clinical trials.
This expedited approval pathway meant that many pelvic mesh products entered the market without rigorous testing for long-term safety when implanted transvaginally.
Between 1996 and 2011, millions of women received these implants, with doctors often presenting them as a simple, minimally invasive solution with quick recovery times.
However, the synthetic material’s interaction with delicate vaginal tissue proved far more problematic than anticipated, leading to complications rates that some studies suggest exceed 30% of all implantations.
The Legal Basis for Transvaginal Mesh Claims
The foundation of transvaginal mesh litigation rests on three primary legal theories: defective design causing mesh degradation and tissue damage, failure to warn physicians and patients about known risks, and negligent manufacturing practices.
Plaintiffs argue that vaginal mesh makers knew their polypropylene mesh would degrade, shrink, and erode through vaginal tissues but concealed these dangers while aggressively marketing devices as safe and effective permanent solutions.
Primary legal grounds for defective pelvic mesh lawsuit litigation include:
- Design defect claims – Arguing that the mesh products were inherently dangerous due to their design, including the use of polypropylene material that degrades in the body, pore sizes that promote bacterial infection, and mesh configurations that cause excessive tissue erosion
- Manufacturing defect allegations – Claims that specific batches or units of mesh were improperly manufactured, containing contaminants, incorrect specifications, or quality control failures that increased the risk of complications
- Failure to warn – Assertions that manufacturers knew or should have known about serious risks including mesh erosion, organ perforation, severe pelvic pain, and infection, but failed to adequately warn doctors and patients about these dangers
- Negligent misrepresentation – Arguments that manufacturers made false or misleading statements about the safety and efficacy of their mesh products in marketing materials, medical literature, and communications with healthcare providers
- Breach of express and implied warranties – Claims that mesh products failed to perform as promised and were not fit for their intended medical purpose, violating both explicit guarantees and implicit assurances of safety
- Fraudulent concealment – Allegations that manufacturers deliberately hid negative clinical data, adverse event reports, and internal concerns about mesh safety from regulators, physicians, and patients
- Negligence in testing and post-market surveillance – Claims that manufacturers failed to conduct adequate pre-market testing and ignored or downplayed post-market adverse event signals that should have triggered safety warnings or recalls
Bellwether trial outcomes have demonstrated the strength of these legal arguments, with jury verdicts ranging from $2 million to $20 million in compensatory and punitive damages.
A Philadelphia jury awarded $20 million to a single plaintiff in 2017, while multiple verdicts exceeding $25 million have been upheld on appeal, establishing strong legal precedent that manufacturers failed in their duty to ensure product safety and provide adequate warnings about known risks.
Current Status of Transvaginal Mesh Litigation in 2025
The transvaginal mesh litigation landscape in 2025 reflects years of legal proceedings, settlements, and evolving corporate accountability.
Major manufacturers including Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific, and Bayer have paid billions in settlements, though new cases continue to emerge as women experience delayed complications or learn about the connection between their symptoms and mesh implants.
The multidistrict litigation (MDL) consolidations where tens of thousands of lawsuits have been filed are now largely resolved or disbanded, with remaining cases proceeding through individual state courts or smaller consolidated proceedings.
Several manufacturers have declared bankruptcy or created settlement trusts to manage ongoing liability, fundamentally changing how new claims are processed and compensated.
The FDA’s reclassification of transvaginal mesh for POP repair to high-risk Class III devices and the effective market withdrawal of many products have strengthened the legal position of plaintiffs by validating safety concerns.
However, statutes of limitations remain a critical factor, with many states requiring claims to be filed within two to four years of discovering the injury’s connection to mesh, creating urgency for women experiencing symptoms to seek legal consultation.
Current litigation trends show courts increasingly recognizing the long-term nature of mesh complications, with some jurisdictions extending discovery rules for latent injuries that manifest years after implantation.
Settlement values have stabilized into predictable ranges based on injury severity, though cases with exceptional circumstances or particularly strong evidence of manufacturer misconduct continue to achieve substantial verdicts.
Legal experts anticipate that mesh litigation will continue for several more years as women with recently manifested complications come forward and courts address complex issues around successor liability for companies that acquired mesh manufacturers.