Mesothelioma Causes: Asbestos Exposure & Other Risk Factors

Published By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Attorney Jessie Paluch, founder of TruLaw, has over 25 years of experience as a personal injury and mass tort attorney, and previously worked as an international tax attorney at Deloitte. Jessie collaborates with attorneys nationwide — enabling her to share reliable, up-to-date legal information with our readers.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and legal experts at TruLaw and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Jessie Paluch, you can do so here.

TruLaw does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us by using the chat on the bottom of this page. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

Key takeaways:

  • Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma, primarily affecting workers in construction, industrial, factory, shipyard settings, and military veterans, especially from the Navy, due to occupational exposure from the 1930s-1970s.
  • Secondary asbestos exposure can occur through family members via asbestos fibers on workers' clothing, while environmental exposure near asbestos mines or factories and genetic predisposition are additional risk factors.
  • The latency period between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma diagnosis is 20-60 years. Early detection is vital for monitoring and treatment.

What Causes Mesothelioma?

Question: What causes Mesothelioma?

Answer: Mesothelioma causes in the U.S. are primarily linked to asbestos exposure during the 1930s to 1970s.

Asbestos exposure accounts for the vast majority of mesothelioma cases, with occupational exposure being the most common risk factor.

On this page, we’ll provide an overview of mesothelioma causes, major risk factors for mesothelioma development, mesothelioma prevention and risk reduction strategies, and much more.

Mesothelioma Causes Asbestos Exposure & Other Risk Factors

Primary Causes of Mesothelioma

The development of mesothelioma is strongly associated with several key factors:

  • Occupational asbestos exposure
  • Secondary exposure through family members
  • Environmental exposure near asbestos mines or factories
  • Military service, particularly in the Navy
  • Genetic predisposition

The latency period between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma diagnosis typically ranges from 20 to 60 years, making early identification of exposure crucial for monitoring and treatment.

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, you may be eligible to seek compensation.

Contact TruLaw using the chat on this page to receive an instant case evaluation and determine if you qualify to file a mesothelioma lawsuit today.

Table of Contents

Major Risk Factors for Mesothelioma Development

Mesothelioma represents a devastating cancer directly linked to toxic environmental and occupational exposures.

While asbestos remains the primary cause, multiple risk factors contribute to an individual’s potential for developing this aggressive disease.

Occupational Asbestos Exposure

Workplace environments historically represented the most significant source of asbestos exposure, particularly in industrial and construction settings.

Workers in specific industries faced substantially higher risks of encountering dangerous asbestos materials during their careers.

Industries with high asbestos exposure risk include:

  • Construction Workers: Handling materials like insulation, roofing, and flooring containing asbestos
  • Industrial Workers: Operating machinery and equipment with asbestos-containing components
  • Factory Personnel: Manufacturing products using asbestos-based materials
  • Shipyard Workers: Maintaining and repairing vessels with extensive asbestos installations

Occupational exposure remains the most prevalent pathway for individuals to develop mesothelioma.

The duration and intensity of workplace contact directly correlate with potential cancer development, creating long-term health risks for workers in these industries.

Asbestos Exposure in the U.S. Military

Military service, particularly in naval branches, presented significant asbestos exposure risks for veterans.

Asbestos was extensively used across military infrastructure, vehicles, and protective equipment due to its heat-resistant properties.

Military positions with increased asbestos exposure risk:

  • Navy Veterans: Serving on ships with extensive asbestos insulation
  • Maintenance Technicians: Repairing equipment containing asbestos materials
  • Mechanics: Working with asbestos-laden vehicle and aircraft components
  • Shipyard Workers: Constructing and maintaining military vessels

Veterans, especially those who served between the 1930s and 1970s, face higher risks of developing pleural mesothelioma due to widespread asbestos usage during that period.

Many service members were unknowingly exposed to asbestos fibers throughout their military careers.

The connection between military service and malignant mesothelioma highlights the importance of comprehensive health screenings and support for veterans who may have encountered these hazardous materials during their service.

Secondary Exposure Risks

Secondary asbestos exposure occurs when individuals inadvertently come into contact with fibers brought home on clothing, skin, or equipment.

Family members of workers in high-risk industries faced significant potential for indirect contamination.

Women and children were particularly vulnerable to secondary exposure, as workers often unknowingly transported asbestos particles on work clothing or personal items.

This pathway contributed to numerous peritoneal mesothelioma cases among individuals with no direct occupational contact.

Genetic and Environmental Considerations

While asbestos exposure remains the primary cause, genetic mutations and environmental factors can increase an individual’s susceptibility to malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Specific genetic markers, such as BAP1 gene mutations, may heighten cancer cell development risks.

Environmental exposure near asbestos mining regions or manufacturing sites can also contribute to potential health risks.

Radiation therapy and other ionizing radiation sources might further complicate an individual’s potential for developing mesothelioma.

Emerging and Potential Mesothelioma Risk Factors

Asbestos-induced malignant mesothelioma represents a serious health concern that extends beyond direct workplace exposure.

While primary causes are well-documented, researchers continue to investigate additional factors that may contribute to cancer development.

The intricate relationship between asbestos exposure and cellular damage reveals multiple pathways through which this devastating disease can emerge.

Radiation Exposure to Asbestos

Ionizing radiation presents another potential pathway for mesothelioma development.

Medical professionals have observed connections between radiation exposure and cellular mutations that can potentially trigger cancer formation.

Radiation sources that may increase mesothelioma risk include:

  • X-rays: High-dose medical imaging procedures
  • Gamma rays: Industrial and medical radiation treatments
  • Cancer radiation therapy: Treatments targeting other malignancies
  • Occupational radiation exposure: Workplace environments with radiation sources

Medical research suggests that while radiation alone may not directly cause mesothelioma, it can potentially enhance the carcinogenic effects of asbestos fibers, creating an increased risk for cancer development.

Viral Infections and Immune System Factors

Viral interactions represent another intriguing area of mesothelioma research.

Scientists have identified potential links between certain viral infections and cellular changes that might contribute to cancer progression.

Viral factors potentially associated with mesothelioma include:

  • Simian Virus 40 (SV40): Detected in some mesothelioma cancer cells
  • Genetic mutations: Specific gene alterations like BAP1
  • Immune system responses: Chronic inflammatory processes
  • Inherited genetic predispositions: Family-linked genetic markers

The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation continues investigating these viral and genetic connections. Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare form of the disease, may have unique interactions with these emerging risk factors that differ from more common lung cancer presentations.

Researchers emphasize that while these factors provide fascinating insights, asbestos-related diseases remain the primary concern for medical professionals and patients alike.

Mesothelioma Prevention and Risk Reduction Strategies

Preventing mesothelioma requires a comprehensive approach to identifying and minimizing asbestos exposure across various environments.

While complete prevention remains challenging, individuals can take strategic steps to reduce their risk of developing this aggressive cancer by understanding potential exposure pathways and implementing protective measures.

Occupational Safety Measures

Workplace exposure represents the most significant risk for asbestos-related health complications.

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network emphasizes the critical importance of implementing rigorous safety protocols in industries historically associated with asbestos use.

Here are key protective strategies for workers in high-risk industries:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Utilize specialized respirators, protective clothing, and decontamination procedures to minimize direct contact with asbestos fibers
  • Training Programs: Comprehensive education about asbestos hazards and proper handling techniques
  • Regular Medical Screenings: Periodic health assessments to detect early signs of potential asbestos-related conditions
  • Engineering Controls: Implement ventilation systems and work practices that reduce airborne asbestos particle exposure

Employers must prioritize worker safety by establishing strict protocols that limit potential asbestos interactions and provide ongoing monitoring for employees in high-risk occupational settings.

Environmental Asbestos Management

Environmental exposure presents another critical pathway for potential mesothelioma development, particularly in regions with historical industrial activities or natural mineral deposits.

Strategies for managing environmental asbestos risks include:

  • Home Inspection: Professional testing and assessment of older buildings for potential asbestos-containing materials
  • Professional Abatement: Hiring certified experts to safely remove and dispose of asbestos-containing materials
  • Community Awareness: Understanding local geological and industrial histories that might indicate potential exposure risks
  • Protective Landscaping: Implementing ground cover in areas near former industrial sites to prevent dust dispersal

The National Cancer Institute recommends comprehensive environmental assessments, particularly in regions with documented asbestos contamination, to minimize unintentional exposure risks.

Mesothelioma risks vary depending on multiple factors, including duration and intensity of exposure, individual genetic predisposition, and proximity to asbestos-containing environments.

While some individuals may develop other cancers from similar exposures, mesothelioma remains uniquely linked to asbestos interaction.

Family history can also play a significant role in determining an individual’s susceptibility to asbestos-related health complications, underscoring the importance of comprehensive medical evaluations and proactive health monitoring.

TruLaw: Your Mesothelioma Law Firm

Lawsuits related to mesothelioma causes are being filed by individuals across the country who were diagnosed with this aggressive cancer after being exposed to asbestos.

TruLaw is currently accepting clients for mesothelioma cases.

A few reasons to choose TruLaw for your mesothelioma lawsuit include:

  • If We Don’t Win, You Don’t Pay: The asbestos exposure lawyers at TruLaw and our partner firms operate on a contingency fee basis, meaning we only get paid if you win.
  • Expertise: We have years of experience handling toxic tort cases similar to those involving asbestos-related mesothelioma, which helps us anticipate what we can expect to see in your case and the regulations we will be required to meet.
  • Successful Track Record: TruLaw and our partner law firms have helped our clients recover billions of dollars in compensation through verdicts and negotiated settlements.

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with mesothelioma after being exposed to asbestos, you may be eligible to seek compensation.

Contact TruLaw using the chat on this page to receive an instant case evaluation that can determine if you qualify for a mesothelioma lawsuit today.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the main cause of mesothelioma?

    Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma, with occupational exposure being the most common risk factor.

    The latency period between exposure and diagnosis typically ranges from 20 to 60 years.

  • Which occupations have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma?

    Construction workers, industrial workers, factory personnel, and shipyard workers face the highest risk of asbestos exposure in their workplaces.

    Military veterans, particularly those who served in the Navy between the 1930s and 1970s, are also at significant risk.

  • Can family members be at risk for mesothelioma without direct asbestos exposure?

    Yes, secondary exposure can occur when family members come into contact with asbestos fibers brought home on workers’ clothing or personal items.

    Women and children were particularly vulnerable to this type of indirect contamination.

  • Are there genetic factors that increase mesothelioma risk?

    Genetic mutations, particularly in the BAP1 gene, can increase an individual’s susceptibility to developing mesothelioma.

    These genetic factors, combined with asbestos exposure, may enhance the risk of cancer development.

  • What role does radiation exposure play in mesothelioma development?

    While not a direct cause, radiation exposure from sources like X-rays and radiation therapy may enhance the carcinogenic effects of asbestos fibers.

    This interaction potentially increases the risk of developing mesothelioma in exposed individuals.

  • How can workers protect themselves from asbestos exposure?

    Workers should use proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and follow strict safety protocols in industries with potential asbestos exposure.

    Regular medical screenings and comprehensive training programs are essential for early detection and risk reduction.

Published By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Experienced Attorney & Legal SaaS CEO

With over 25 years of legal experience, Jessie is an Illinois lawyer, a CPA, and a mother of three.  She spent the first decade of her career working as an international tax attorney at Deloitte.

In 2009, Jessie co-founded her own law firm with her husband – which has scaled to over 30 employees since its conception.

In 2016, Jessie founded TruLaw, which allows her to collaborate with attorneys and legal experts across the United States on a daily basis. This hypervaluable network of experts is what enables her to share reliable legal information with her readers!

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