Instagram Lawsuits FAQ: What Are the Claims?

Written By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Attorney Jessie Paluch, founder of TruLaw, has over 25 years of experience as a personal injury and mass tort attorney, and previously worked as an international tax attorney at Deloitte. Jessie collaborates with attorneys nationwide — enabling her to share reliable, up-to-date legal information with our readers.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and legal experts at TruLaw and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Jessie Paluch, you can do so here.

TruLaw does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us by using the chat on the bottom of this page. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

Key takeaways:

  • The Instagram lawsuits claim there has been numerous violations of the federal Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and state consumer protection laws.
  • Whistleblowers such as Frances Haugen have come forward with evidence that Meta knew about these harmful effects but prioritized company growth over user safety.
  • Victims seek compensation for mental health damages while states push for accountability under consumer protection laws, with potential fines up to $50,000 per violation.

Instagram Lawsuits: What Are The Claims? Let's Discuss

Question: What are the claims in the Instagram lawsuits?

Answer: The Instagram lawsuits primarily center around allegations that Meta, the parent company of Instagram, has intentionally engineered its social media platforms to be addictive to children and teenagers.

These states-wide lawsuits claim that Meta’s motive was to increase profits, even at the risk of violating the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and other state consumer protection laws.

Intro to the Instagram Lawsuits

On this page, we’ll discuss these claims in more depth, provide an overview of recent developments in the Instagram Lawsuits, explain Meta’s role within the Instagram Lawsuits, and much more.

Instagram Lawsuits FAQ What Are the Claims

The Instagram lawsuits allege that features such as “infinite scroll” and constant streams of notification alerts have adverse health effects on children and teens, contributing to a mental health crisis among young people.

Furthermore, the states allege that Meta has violated federal laws by collecting data on children under 13 without parental consent.

If you are struggling with mental health issues due to social media use, contact TruLaw for a free consultation or use the chat on this page for an instant case evaluation to see if you qualify for potential legal action.

Table of Contents

Instagram Lawsuits: Mental Health Effects

Instagram lawsuits have catapulted the platform into the legal spotlight, becoming a battleground for addressing the negative mental health impact and addictive nature of social media among young users.

States across America have rallied against Meta, alleging that apps like Instagram exploit youth vulnerabilities to boost corporate profits.

The charges contend with weighty implications, from psychological harm manifesting as eating disorders and depression to invasive practices breaching user privacy.

Youth Mental Health Crisis: Instagram Lawsuits

The insidious mental health effects of Instagram on young users have become a forefront concern, as reports reveal significant links between social media usage and escalating youth mental health crises.

Adolescents face intense social comparisons that can erode self-esteem, precipitate body image issues, and increase the risk of harmful behaviors, including self-harm and suicidal ideation.

This alarming trend highlights not only the addictive nature of such powerful and unprecedented technologies but also their potential to exploit young users’ vulnerabilities.

Moreover, instances of sexual exploitation amplify concerns over inadequate age-appropriate standards across many apps teens frequent, further underscoring the platform’s responsibility in safeguarding its audience from substantial dangers inherent to its use.

Social Comparison and Negative Impact

Social media platforms like Instagram amplify social comparison, making users constantly measure their lives against the images of others.

This relentless benchmarking can trigger a youth mental health crisis, as young people spend hours scrolling through feeds filled with carefully curated content that often reflects unrealistic standards.

For many teens, especially teen girls, this leads to negative impacts on self-esteem and body image issues.

Studies link heavy social media usage to a range of mental health problems.

Instagram, in particular, emerges as a powerful force in fostering negative social comparison among its users.

Internal company documents reveal that executives at Facebook and Instagram know how these unprecedented technologies exploit young users’ vulnerability to compare themselves unfavorably to others.

Such exposure has been associated with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and even suicidal ideation—serious concerns highlighted in current lawsuits against the platform’s parent company, Meta.

The adverse effects of Instagram on the mental health of young users are highlighted by:

  • Increased risks of depression and anxiety among young users
  • Potential for self-harm and suicidal ideation
  • Amplification of social comparison leading to body image issues
  • Predatory practices and exploitation of youth vulnerabilities
  • Inadequate age-appropriate standards and user protections

Sexual Exploitation

Instagram and other social media platforms are under intense scrutiny for their role in facilitating sexual exploitation, particularly among children and teens.

The lawsuits argue that the companies fail to protect users from harmful content that can lead to dangerous situations.

Features like direct messaging, which lacks adequate age verification and parental consent mechanisms, may allow predators easy access to young audiences.

This has raised alarm bells, with school districts, parents, and legal experts demanding stricter age-appropriate standards to shield minors from such risks.

The complaints submitted in federal court emphasize that these social media giants have created a space where exploitative interactions can occur unchecked.

Critics claim the addictive nature of these platforms contributes significantly to this problem by encouraging constant engagement over user safety.

Meta’s responsibility now involves working productively toward solutions that prevent sexual exploitation on Instagram, as they face mounting pressure from the public and lawmakers alike.

Injuries and Damages Claimed in the Instagram Lawsuits

Victims involved in these lawsuits against Instagram have reported a wide array of grievous injuries with direct connections to their use of the social media platform.

These reports have sparked widespread concern and debate over the responsibility of social media platforms in safeguarding the mental health of their users.

Range of Reported Injuries

The frequency and severity of injuries caused by prolonged social media use are a growing concern.

The injuries described by these victims are severe and multifaceted, including mental health issues such as:

  • Intense anxiety and depression
  • Body image disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Other forms of self-harm

These conditions may reflect a broader systemic issue within the platform’s influence on users as the severity and range of reported injuries increase.

This raises significant questions about the role of social media in shaping user perceptions and mental health.

Addictive Design in User Harm

Critics and experts have long pointed to the potentially addictive nature of social media platforms.

Legal representatives have focused on the addictive nature of Instagram’s design, arguing that:

  • The platform’s design intentionally captivates young users, drawing them into harmful usage patterns.
  • This has led to severe emotional turmoil and mental health crises among the youth.

The allegations suggest a deliberate strategy by social media companies to increase user engagement at the cost of their well-being.

This raises ethical concerns about platforms like Instagram’s design and operational policies.

If you are struggling with mental health issues due to social media use, contact TruLaw for a free consultation or use the chat on this page for an instant case evaluation to see if you qualify for potential legal action.

Holding Facebook (Meta) and Instagram Liable

Recent whistleblower testimonies and legal actions are intensifying scrutiny on Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, for its alleged role in affecting users’ mental health, particularly among the youth.

Whistleblower Revelations

Frances Haugen, a former Meta employee, brought troubling allegations about the company’s practices to light.

She disclosed internal documents indicating Meta’s awareness of Instagram’s detrimental effects on young users’ mental health, yet prioritizing growth over safety.

In addition, Arturo Bejar, a former Facebook engineering director, provided further testimony.

He exposed the company’s knowledge and exploitation of social media’s addictive nature, adding weight to the claims against Meta.

These whistleblowers’ disclosures are pivotal in ongoing social media lawsuits, where families are seeking justice for mental health issues attributed to Meta’s platforms, including instances of low self-esteem and endangerment to children’s welfare.

Legal Implications of the Instagram Lawsuits

Following these whistleblower testimonies, several states have initiated legal proceedings against Meta.

These social media lawsuits allege that Instagram and Facebook have violated consumer protection laws by retaining young users through addictive features, thereby compromising their mental health.

Key allegations of the Instagram Lawsuits include, but are not limited to:

  • Violation of consumer protection laws
  • Exploiting addictive features in social media
  • Compromising the mental health of young users

Courts are now assessing Meta’s liability under federal and state regulations.

The accusations are severe: Meta is charged with deliberately engaging young users in harmful social media practices, leading to severe consequences such as self-harm and suicide attempts.

The legal claims are demanding that Meta be held accountable for failing to adequately inform users about the addictive and potentially harmful nature of its social media platforms.

Instagram Lawsuits: Seeking Justice

Victims and their families navigating the legal system are seeking compensation and justice.

These lawsuits aim to hold Meta responsible for the mental health issues linked to addictive social media usage.

In courts, plaintiffs share distressing accounts of how social media addiction has eroded self-esteem and overall well-being.

The potential penalties could be substantial, ranging from $1,000 to $50,000 per violation, sending a clear message about the consequences of harming users, especially children, on social media platforms.

Timeline of Relevant Events

In today’s interconnected world, social media platforms have become ubiquitous, influencing how we connect, consume information, and express ourselves.

However, these powerful tools have also raised concerns about their potential negative impacts on users, particularly young people.

Instagram, owned by Meta, has faced mounting scrutiny over its alleged detrimental effects on user mental health, prompting a series of lawsuits and ongoing legal challenges.

To better understand the progression of these legal developments, it’s essential to trace the timeline of key events:

  1. 2018: Whistleblowers Raise Concerns

    • The seeds of the current legal battles against Instagram were sown in 2018 when whistleblowers came forward, expressing concerns about the platform’s potential harm to children and teenagers. These revelations sparked public discourse and ignited calls for increased oversight of social media companies’ practices.
  2. 2021: The Wall Street Journal Expose

  3. 2021: California Attorney General’s Investigation

    • Following the Journal’s expose, the California Attorney General’s Office announced in November 2021 that it was launching an investigation into whether Meta and other social media companies violated consumer protection laws through the design and operation of their platforms. The investigation aimed to determine if these companies engaged in deceptive or unfair practices that could harm users, particularly minors.
  4. 2021: Congressional Testimony and Legal Actions

    • In December 2021, further evidence of the potential mental health risks associated with prolonged Instagram use emerged during testimony before the United States Congress. This prompted a wave of legal actions against Meta, with multiple lawsuits filed in the Northern District of California accusing the company of knowingly endangering young users for financial gain.
  5. 2022: Instagram Enacts Stricter Data Policies

    • In response to the mounting legal pressure and public scrutiny, Instagram implemented stricter data policies on January 4, 2022, to protect user privacy and well-being. These measures included defaulting new users under 18 to private accounts and limiting the ability of advertisers to target users based on sensitive information such as race and gender.
  6. 2023: Ongoing Research and Legal Developments

    • Throughout 2023, further studies have continued to reinforce the links between excessive social media use, particularly on platforms like Instagram, and increased instances of self-harm among users. These findings have added fuel to the ongoing legal challenges against Meta, emphasizing the need for more robust safeguards to protect the mental health of vulnerable users.

Scientific Studies and Reports on Social Media's Effects

Research consistently unveils associations between time spent on social media and mental issues, with a focus on self-esteem erosion in Instagram users.

Impactful studies assess links to well-being, detailing how platforms can foster low self-esteem and negatively affect sleep patterns.

These reports exemplify the escalating concern about social media’s role in harming children’s mental health, underpinning lawsuits against Meta.

Associations Between Time Spent on Social Media and Mental Issues

Spending hours scrolling through social media feeds can lead to more than losing track of time.

Studies show a clear link between excessive use and mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, and poor self-esteem.

Teens and young adults who compare themselves to the polished lives they see online may feel inadequate or dissatisfied with their lives.

The effects on well-being are significant when individuals engage in constant social comparison.

Users often don’t realize that comparing their everyday existence to someone’s highlight reel can erode confidence and increase feelings of loneliness or jealousy.

Prolonged exposure to such an environment has been found to potentially contribute to self-harmful behaviors, especially when content warning users about graphic material is overlooked or ignored.

Impact on Sleep

The connection between heavy social media use and mental health issues leads us directly to another crucial area of concern: its effect on sleep.

Research consistently points to a disruptive influence that platforms like Instagram have on restful slumber, especially for the younger demographic.

Teens scrolling through feeds late at night find falling asleep and staying asleep harder.

This lack of quality rest compounds other well-being challenges, including heightened levels of depression and anxiety.

Exposure to bright screens before bed interferes with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, leading to insomnia in some cases.

For young users already dealing with self-esteem issues or experiencing stress from online interactions, poor sleep can significantly impact their overall health and daily functioning.

Legal arguments in these lawsuits highlight this link as evidence of harm caused by negligent policies that fail to warn users about these risks effectively.

Meta Social Media Lawsuit News

As the legal battle surrounding Instagram’s impact on user mental health intensifies, it’s crucial to stay informed about the latest developments and diverse perspectives on Meta’s accountability for the well-being of its young users. Here’s a roundup of coverage from respected sources:

Bloomberg: Addiction and Mental Health Harms

Bloomberg’s investigative reporting uncovers serious allegations in its coverage of the Meta social media lawsuit.

The outlet reveals that 42 state attorneys general have joined forces to sue Meta, claiming that the company’s design of Instagram and Facebook deliberately exploits addictive tendencies to ensnare young users.

This, they argue, directly compromises the well-being of young people by promoting extended screen time and fostering environments that can lead to self-harm and low self-esteem.

New York Post: Mental Health Impacts and Accountability

The New York Post highlights a significant legal action where 41 states and D.C. are taking Meta to court over concerns that its social media platforms, including Instagram, are harming the mental health of children.

The outlet underscores allegations that addictive features built into these apps contribute to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and self-harm among young users.

Business Insider: Compensation and Accountability

Business Insider delves into the complex legal battles between Meta and several US states, examining the accusations surrounding Instagram’s impact on young users’ well-being.

Their reports detail claims that Meta’s design choices, which allegedly promote addiction, low self-esteem, and mental health issues among children, violate consumer protection laws and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.

The Atlantic: Ethics and Consumer Protection

The Atlantic sheds light on a significant lawsuit aimed at Meta, revealing how serious allegations have placed the well-being of young users at the center of the legal debate.

The outlet highlights the collective action taken by 33 states challenging Meta’s practices, which they allege knowingly exploit children with addictive features, putting their mental health at risk.

NPR: User Safety and Whistleblower Testimonies

NPR provides in-depth reports and interviews that explore the impact of Meta’s platforms on young users’ mental health.

Their coverage features voices from legal experts, mental health professionals, and families affected by social media addiction issues.

Additionally, NPR highlights the significance of whistleblower testimonies that have been instrumental in these lawsuits against Meta, shedding light on internal documents suggesting that Meta was aware of Instagram’s potential harm to teens’ mental health yet failed to take decisive action.

The Verge: Manipulative Design and Legal Challenges

The Verge extensively covers the lawsuits targeting Meta, revealing that several states have brought legal action against the company over allegations that Instagram and Facebook features are not only harmful but intentionally designed to be addictive for young users, potentially jeopardizing their well-being.

Their coverage dives into the specifics of a complaint filed in California, which claims Meta knowingly exploited children and teenagers through manipulative design strategies that lead to low self-esteem and self-harm.

Health Matters: Case Studies and Mental Health Correlates

Health Matters offers a unique perspective on the ongoing social saga, highlighting stories of young users who develop low self-esteem and self-harm tendencies from excessive use of Instagram.

The outlet emphasizes that addictive features are not accidental but rather deliberate design choices intended to keep kids engaged longer, leading to clear patterns of negative behavior and feelings among teens.

Health Matters’ case studies reinforce the allegations made by states against Meta and demonstrate the potential correlation between mindless scrolling and deteriorating mental health in young people.

These diverse perspectives provide a comprehensive overview of the ongoing legal challenges facing Meta and the critical issue of social media’s impact on young users’ mental health.

As the legal battles progress, staying informed and engaged in these discussions is essential to ensure that the well-being of our youth remains paramount.

Concluding Thoughts

The Instagram lawsuits highlight serious concerns about social media‘s role in affecting the well-being of its users, especially young people.

These cases reveal a growing scrutiny of how platforms like Instagram may contribute to low self-esteem and self-harm among adolescents.

Attorneys continue to argue that companies should take more responsibility for user safety, while scientific studies are delving deeper into the mental impact of prolonged social media use.

Individuals who have suffered adverse effects from using Instagram now stand at a pivotal moment where legal action is uncovering potential paths to compensation and accountability.

As these lawsuits progress, they will shape the conversation around tech giants’ duty to protect consumers and forge new guidelines for healthier digital environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What claims have been made in the Instagram Lawsuits?

    The primary claims in the Instagram lawsuits are centered around the alleged deliberate engineering of Instagram’s platform to be addictive, particularly for children and teens.

    There are also claims that Meta (formerly Facebook), the parent company of Instagram, routinely collects data on children under 13 without parental consent, violating federal law.

    Additional claims made in the Instagram lawsuits are that features like “infinite scroll” and constant streams of alerts contribute to a mental health crisis among young people.

  • How does using Instagram affect users' feelings about themselves?

    While it provides an avenue for self-expression and connection, studies indicate that excessive use can lead to feelings of:

    • Inadequacy
    • Social comparison
    • Lower self-esteem

    If you are struggling with mental health issues due to social media use, contact TruLaw for a free consultation or use the chat on this page for an instant case evaluation to see if you qualify for potential legal action.

  • Are there any accusations against Instagram related to serious health issues?

    Yes, there are serious accusations against Instagram, specifically about contributing to a youth mental health crisis.

    The parent company of Instagram, Meta Platforms, has been sued by several U.S. states.

    They allege that Meta misled the public about the dangers of its platforms and encouraged addictive social media use amongst young children and teenagers.

    Research has linked the use of Meta’s platforms, including Instagram, to negative outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and interference with education.

  • How do the Instagram Lawsuits compensate victims experiencing adverse health effects?

    Instagram lawsuits focus on the adverse effects of Instagram use on mental health, especially among teenagers and vulnerable users.

    These lawsuits emphasize the need for social media companies to address harmful content, addictive features, and algorithmic influences that can lead to mental health issues.

    Some of these issues include increased depression, loneliness, and negative self-esteem.

Written By:
Jessie Paluch
Jessie Paluch

Experienced Attorney & Legal SaaS CEO

With over 25 years of legal experience, Jessie is an Illinois lawyer, a CPA, and a mother of three.  She spent the first decade of her career working as an international tax attorney at Deloitte.

In 2009, Jessie co-founded her own law firm with her husband – which has scaled to over 30 employees since its conception.

In 2016, Jessie founded TruLaw, which allows her to collaborate with attorneys and legal experts across the United States on a daily basis. This hypervaluable network of experts is what enables her to share reliable legal information with her readers!

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