What are the most common treatments for malignant mesothelioma?

The most common treatments for malignant mesothelioma include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, often used in combination as part of a multi-modal treatment strategy. These treatments focus on managing symptoms and prolonging life, as a cure is often difficult due to the aggressive nature of the cancer.

What factors influence the choice of mesothelioma treatment?

The choice of mesothelioma treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of mesothelioma, the location of the cancer, the patient’s overall health and age, personal treatment preferences, and whether the tumor is resectable (can be surgically removed).

What are the surgical options for treating mesothelioma?

The primary surgical options for treating mesothelioma include Extra-pleural Pneumonectomy (EPP), which involves removing an entire lung and surrounding tissues, and Pleurectomy/Decortication (P/D), a less invasive surgery that preserves the lung by removing the lining and visible tumors.

How does immunotherapy work in treating mesothelioma?

Immunotherapy leverages the body’s immune system to recognize and fight mesothelioma cancer cells. Treatments like checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and monoclonal antibodies have shown promising results.

What role does supportive palliative care play in mesothelioma treatment?

Supportive palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for mesothelioma patients by managing symptoms and providing emotional and psychological support. This includes symptom management, counseling, support groups, and complementary therapies to enhance overall well-being while the patient undergoes curative treatments or when the disease is advanced.

What are some emerging treatments for mesothelioma currently being studied in clinical trials?

Emerging treatments for mesothelioma currently being studied in clinical trials include cancer vaccines, gene therapy, virotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), anti-angiogenic drugs, and tumor-treating fields (TTFields).

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